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CMMENT

COVID 19 MENA Monitor Enterprise Survey, CMMENT – Wave 1

Morocco, 2021
COVID-19 MENA Monitor Enterprise Surveys
Enterprises Surveys
Economics Research Forum
Created on October 14, 2021 Last modified October 14, 2021 Page views 17466 Download 658 Metadata DDI/XML JSON
  • Study description
  • Documentation
  • Data Description
  • Get Microdata
  • Identification
  • Version
  • Scope
  • Coverage
  • Producers and sponsors
  • Sampling
  • Data Collection
  • Questionnaires
  • Access policy
  • Disclaimer and copyrights
  • Metadata production

Identification

Survey ID Number
MAR_CMMENT_WAVE1_V3.0
Title
COVID 19 MENA Monitor Enterprise Survey, CMMENT – Wave 1
Country
Name Country code
Morocco MAR
Study type
COVID-19 MENA Monitor Enterprise Survey (ENT/ CMMENT)
Series Information
The COVID-19 MENA Monitor Enterprise Survey includes data set for Morocco that integrates and harmonizes data and variables from up to 3 rounds across 2021. This is the base wave for a panel series that will be collected approximately each two months.
Abstract
To better understand the impact of the shock induced by the COVID-19 pandemic on micro and small enterprises in Morocco and assess the policy responses in a rapidly changing context, reliable data is imperative, and the need to resort to a dynamic data collection tool at a time when countries in the region are in a state of flux cannot be overstated. The COVID-19 MENA Monitor Survey was led by the Economic Research Forum (ERF) to provide data for researchers and policy makers on the economic and labor market impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic on enterprises.

The ERF COVID-19 MENA Monitor Survey is constructed using a series of short panel phone surveys, that are conducted approximately every two months, and it will cover business closure (temporary/permanent) due to lockdowns, ability to telework/deliver the service, disruptions to supply chains (for inputs and outputs), loss of product markets, increased cost of supplies, worker layoffs, salary adjustments, access to lines of credit and delays in transportation. Understanding the strategies of enterprises (particularly micro and small enterprises) to cope with the crisis is one of the main objectives of this survey. Specific constraints such as weak access to the internet in some areas or laws constraining goods' delivery will be analyzed. Enterprise owners will also be asked about prospects for the future, including ability to stay open, and whether they benefited from any measures to support their businesses.
The ERF COVID-19 MENA Monitor Survey is a wide-ranging, nationally representative panel survey. The baseline wave of this dataset was collected in February 2021 and harmonized by the Economic Research Forum (ERF) and is featured as wave 1 for enterprise data. The survey is in the process of further expansion to include other waves.

The harmonization was designed to create comparable data that can facilitate cross-country and comparative research between other Arab countries (Egypt, Tunisia and Jordan). All the COVID-19 MENA Monitor surveys incorporate similar survey designs, with data on enterprises within Arab countries (Egypt, Jordan, Tunisia and Morocco).
Kind of Data
Sample survey data [ssd]
Unit of Analysis
Enterprises

Version

Version Description
V3.0: Version 3 of the COVID 19 MENA Monitor surveys prepared for public dissemination.
Production Date
2021-10

Scope

Notes
The ERF COVID-19 MENA Monitor Enterprise Survey includes a questionnaire that covers:
· business closure (temporary/permanent) due to lockdowns,
· ability to telework/deliver the service,
· disruptions to supply chains (for inputs and outputs),
· loss of product markets,
· increased cost of supplies,
· worker layoffs,
· salary adjustments,
· access to lines of credit and delays in transportation.
· understanding the strategies of enterprises (particularly micro and small enterprises) to cope with the crisis
· specific constraints such as access to the internet
· laws constraining goods' delivery
· enterprise owners will also be asked about prospects for the future, including ability to stay open, and whether they benefited from any measures to support their businesses

Coverage

Geographic Coverage
National
Universe
The sample universe for the enterprise survey was enterprises that had 6-199 workers pre-COVID-19

Producers and sponsors

Primary investigators
Name Affiliation
Economics Research Forum ERF
Funding Agency/Sponsor
Name Abbreviation Role
Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency SIDA Funding is provided by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), through the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) Advancing the Decent Work Agenda in North Africa – ADWA Project.
International Labour Organization (ADWA Project) ILO
Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development AFESD
World Bank WB

Sampling

Sampling Procedure
Use Yellow Pages (no efficient digital copy available; a physical copy was used) as follow:
o Data organized geographically, not categorically
o Three geographic strata used: (1) Casa-Rabat, (2) North, (3) South
o The page ranges for the strata were provided. A random page within a stratum was selected, and then a random enterprise on that page (without replacement).
o The number of enterprises on the page was recorded and incorporated into the inverse probability weights.
o Restricted to enterprises with 6-199 workers in February 2020 based on an eligibility question during the phone interview
§ sized: 6-9 employees (since APII only covered 10+), 10-49, and 50-199
Weighting
Inverse probability weighting was undertaken to account for the sampling strategy and non-response. In addition, We adjust the total number of enterprises in the sampling frame to account for the fact that not all enterprises were eligible.


Note: there are more details on the weights and sampling at the “COVID-19 MENA monitor enterprise weights” document in the documentation tab.

Data Collection

Dates of Data Collection
Start End
2021-02 2021-03
Data Collection Mode
Computer Assisted Telephone Interview [cati]
Data Collection Notes
ERF seeks IRB (Institutional Research Board) approval for all its data collection exercises to ensure the protection of the rights and welfare of human subjects participating in the research project. All interviews are conditioned upon receiving informed consent (which spells out the respondent's rights) from respondents.
Data are collected through three bi-monthly waves of phone surveys covering at least 500 unique enterprises in each wave.
Data Collectors
Name Abbreviation
PHI Field & Tab PHI

Questionnaires

Questionnaires
The enterprise questionnaire is carried out to understand the strategies of enterprises -particularly micro and small enterprises- to cope with the crisis as well as related constraints and prospects for the future. It includes questions on business closure (temporary/permanent) due to lockdowns, ability to telework/deliver the service, disruptions to supply chains (for inputs and outputs), loss of product markets, increased cost of supplies, worker layoffs, salary adjustments, access to lines of credit and delays in transportation.

Access policy

Access authority
Name Affiliation Email URL
Economic Research Forum (ERF) erfdataportal@erf.org.eg www.erf.org.eg
Contacts
Name Email URL
Economic Research Forum (ERF) - 21 Al-Sad Al-Aaly St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt erfdataportal@erf.org.eg www.erf.org.eg
Confidentiality
To access the micro-data, researchers are required to register on the ERF website and comply with the data access agreement. The data will be used only for scholarly, research, or educational purposes. Users are prohibited from using data acquired from the Economic Research Forum in the pursuit of any commercial or private ventures.
Access conditions
Licensed datasets, accessible under conditions.
Citation requirements
The users should cite the Economic Research Forum as follows:
"OAMDI, 2021. COVID-19 MENA Monitor Enterprise Survey (CMMENT), http://www.erfdataportal.com/index.php/catalog. Version 3.0 of the licensed data files; Morocco -CMMENT Wave 1. Egypt: Economic Research Forum (ERF)."

Disclaimer and copyrights

Disclaimer
The Economic Research Forum has granted the researcher access to relevant data following exhaustive efforts to protect the confidentiality of individual data. The researcher is solely responsible for any analysis or conclusions drawn from available data.
Copyright
(c) 2021, Economic Research Forum

Metadata production

DDI Document ID
MAR_CMMENT_WAVE 1_V3.0
Producers
Name Abbreviation
Economic Research Forum ERF
Date of Metadata Production
2021-10
DDI Document version
Version 3.0
ERF NADA

© ERF NADA, All Rights Reserved.