TUR_MSEs_2001_V1.0
TUR_MSEs_2001_V1.0
Economic Research Forum
2001
Nesstar Publisher
Micro and Small Enterprises Survey, MSEs 2001
MSEs 2001
TUR_MSEs_2001_V1.0
Economic Research Forum
Semsa Ozar
Jacques Charmes
Donald Mead
Ferhad Mehran
(c) 2001, Economic Research Forum
Nesstar Publisher
European Commission (through the FEMISE 2 project)
Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development
International Development Research Centre
Economic Research Forum (ERF) - 21 Al-Sad Al-Aaly St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Enterprise Survey [en/oth]
Small and Micro Enterprises
Labor
Education
Turkey
National coverage
The survey covered all enterprises engaging up to 50 people including the working proprietors and unpaid family workers. A number of activities have been excluded from the investigations because they were of lower priority in relation to the focus of the research project. This means that the definition of MSEs refers to enterprises consisting of a person producing accessories for sale in the market, as well as factories with 30 or 40 workers. Both formal and informal enterprises falling within the MSE universe were the subject of investigations.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Due to the lack of a nation-wide survey of establishments for both rural and urban areas, the selection of villages was carried out without a reliable stratification process. It was decided to exclude the rural enterprises from the sample before the weighting and extrapolating process. The rural MSEs interviewed could be evaluated separately from the urban MSEs that constitute a representative sample of MSEs for the urban areas.
Face-to-face [f2f]
1/5; size 2-9 =>1/1; size 10-49=>1/1)
Entrepreneur men: (size 1=>1/10; size 2-9 =>1/2; size 10-49=>1/1)
The size 1 enterprises were deliberately under-sampled to avoid dominating the sample by enterprises size 1, and therefore have statistically significant number of enterprises in the sample for the larger size. The over sampling of enterprises with women entrepreneurs was necessary in order to ensure that the sample included sufficient number of women entrepreneurs to obtain statistically significant results.
Form II. Household roster-enterprise identification. This type of questionnaire included identification variables for the members of the household and possible MSEs at home.
Form III. Enterprise-entrepreneur questionnaire focused on characteristics of the entrepreneur and enterprise. Form III contained 322 questions related to the characteristics of the entrepreneur and the enterprise, growth performance, access to credit, financial and business services, relations with business associations, status of registration, level of technology, value of assets, main customers, exports, linkages with other enterprises, constraints to business activity, the problems specific to women entrepreneurs and characteristics of the work force.
Form IV. Household questionnaire dealt with the characteristics of the members of the entrepreneur’s household and the analysis of the inter-relations between the household and the enterprise.
The advantage of this mode of approach, which was having four different forms of questionnaires, is that it allowed investigation of the economic units for which we do not have a complete list. Area sampling, followed by door to door surveying ensured that establishments and household components are combined into one operation, with canvassing of all production units, whether in establishments, household premises, fixed units, in the street or market places. This method avoided the complications
of going through the household, getting addresses for economic units/establishments but not finding them.
Although the questions in these forms mostly specified a number of possible answers, some questions were nonetheless deliberately left “open” to encourage free expression of attitudes and opinions by the respondents when none of the existing answers matched the respondent’s answer, or when “other” categories were marked and the answer given by the respondent was written precisely in the space provided.
The questionnaire was originally written in English and then translated into Turkish. The final changes were based on the inputs from the pre-test and comments made by experts and experienced bodies at the Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT) and the Istanbul Chamber of Industry. Wording of the instrument questions and alternative response categories for instrument items were
refined to ensure accuracy and comparability.
=============================================================================================
A comprehensive description of the questionnaire design for the main survey is provided in Appendix 3 in the full report available among external resources.
=============================================================================================]]>
Out of 9,280 eligible enterprises, 7,335 were selected randomly with respect to the proportions by sub-categories of gender, size and location. A total of 5,000 interviews were carried out, of which 4,776 were in the urban areas.
Economic Research Forum
Licensed datasets, accessible under conditions.
The Economic Research Forum has granted the researcher access to relevant data following exhaustive efforts to protect the confidentiality of individual data. The researcher is solely responsible for any analysis or conclusions drawn from available data.
Turkey_MSEs_Enterprise data listing_phase1.NSDstat
25628
9
Nesstar 200801
Turkey_MSEs_household data.NSDstat
9158
139
Nesstar 200801
Turkey_MSEs_Enterprise data phase 1.NSDstat
5000
464
Nesstar 200801
Turkey_MSEs_household with previous closed enterprises.NSDstat
5000
64
Nesstar 200801
25628
0
0
528
193.49
136.719
25628
0
1
1739
872.516
509.391
25628
0
1
36
10.45
6.794
25628
0
1
7
1
government
126
2
public
76
3
NGO
106
4
co-operative
47
5
private domestic-professional activity
1513
6
private domestic-other
23738
7
private foreign
22
25628
0
11
990
499.096
168.226
1105
24523
1
150
3.614
7.892
24381
1247
1
193000
25.75
1361.7
25628
0
0
1
0
yes
16348
1
no
9280
9280
16348
0
1
0
yes
4280
1
no
5000
Sysmiss
16348
9158
0
1
9167
4585.433
2647.17
sample area
9158
0
1
528
218.706
162.385
serial number
9158
0
1
9167
4585.433
2647.17
serial number of member in household roster
9158
0
1
12
4.324
1.971
1
255
2
1060
3
1865
4
2597
5
1569
6
796
7
416
8
230
9
120
10
77
11
60
12
113
relationship to household head
9158
0
0
0
0
head
9158
1
husband/wife
0
2
son/daughter
0
3
son/daughter in law
0
4
grandchildren
0
5
brother/sister
0
6
brother/sister in law
0
7
father/mother
0
8
other relatives
0
9
visitor/servant
0
age
9158
0
15
100
44.227
12.907
gender
9158
0
0
1
0
male
8687
1
female
471
2
female
0
education: number of grades completed
9158
0
0
23
7.474
3.859
labour force participtaion during preceding week
9158
0
1
6
1
employed
7030
2
unemployed
702
3
out of labor force-full time student
17
4
out of labor force-housewife
231
5
out of labor force-did not desire to work
1155
6
out of labor force-disabled
23
7
out of labor force-military service
0
has done any of the following activities even for one hour during last week?
2128
7030
0
1
0
no
1861
1
produced a commodity and sold it directly
267
2
produced a commodity for sale in a shop or enterprise
0
3
purchased goods & resold them
0
4
rendered some service to others for pay
0
5
done crafts work for others for pay
0
6
helped in a household enterprise
0
Sysmiss
7030
status in employment
7030
2128
1
6
1
employee
2549
2
employer
2674
3
own-account
1663
4
member of co-operative
2
5
family worker
138
6
other
4
Sysmiss
2128
previously attempted to set up economic unit that closed down?
9158
0
0
1
0
no
7838
1
yes
1320
presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise?
9158
0
0
1
0
no
4581
1
yes
4577
in smapling area?
4577
4581
0
1
0
no
527
1
yes
4050
Sysmiss
4581
main activity
4438
4720
11
930
443.151
189.897
number of persons engaged
4360
4798
1
2000
4.002
30.596
relationship to household head
8903
255
1
9
0
head
0
1
husband/wife
8056
2
son/daughter
404
3
son/daughter in law
12
4
grandchildren
9
5
brother/sister
119
6
brother/sister in law
0
7
father/mother
260
8
other relatives
30
9
visitor/servant
13
Sysmiss
255
age
8903
255
1
96
39.495
12.501
gender
8903
255
0
1
0
male
565
1
female
8338
2
female
0
Sysmiss
255
education: number of grades completed
8899
259
0
21
6.108
3.924
labour force participation during preceding week
8899
259
1
7
1
employed
1254
2
unemployed
301
3
out of labor force-full time student
89
4
out of labor force-housewife
6901
5
out of labor force-did not desire to work
336
6
out of labor force-disabled
13
7
out of labor force-military service
5
Sysmiss
259
has done any of the following activities even for one hour during last week?
7640
1518
0
1
0
no
7286
1
produced a commodity and sold it directly
354
2
produced a commodity for sale in a shop or enterprise
0
3
purchased goods & resold them
0
4
rendered some service to others for pay
0
5
done crafts work for others for pay
0
6
helped in a household enterprise
0
Sysmiss
1518
status in employment
1254
7904
1
6
1
employee
687
2
employer
212
3
own-account
184
4
member of co-operative
0
5
family worker
167
6
other
4
Sysmiss
7904
previously attempted to set up economic unit that closed down?
8872
286
0
1
0
no
8756
1
yes
116
Sysmiss
286
presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise?
8872
286
0
1
0
no
8293
1
yes
579
Sysmiss
286
in sampling area?
579
8579
0
1
0
no
84
1
yes
495
Sysmiss
8579
main activity
553
8605
11
930
320.425
232.367
number of persons engaged
542
8616
1
42
2.978
3.936
relationship to household head
7843
1315
1
9
0
head
0
1
husband/wife
131
2
son/daughter
7014
3
son/daughter in law
99
4
grandchildren
38
5
brother/sister
183
6
brother/sister in law
10
7
father/mother
312
8
other relatives
48
9
visitor/servant
8
Sysmiss
1315
age
7843
1315
1
104
19.264
13.514
gender
7843
1315
0
1
0
male
4378
1
female
3465
2
female
0
Sysmiss
1315
education: number of grades completed
6915
2243
0
22
7.223
4.226
labour force participtaion during preceding week
6915
2243
1
7
1
employed
2078
2
unemployed
695
3
out of labor force-full time student
3035
4
out of labor force-housewife
787
5
out of labor force-did not desire to work
184
6
out of labor force-disabled
41
7
out of labor force-military service
95
Sysmiss
2243
has done any of the following activities even for one hour during last week?
4742
4416
0
1
0
no
4580
1
produced a commodity and sold it directly
162
2
produced a commodity for sale in a shop or enterprise
0
3
purchased goods & resold them
0
4
rendered some service to others for pay
0
5
done crafts work for others for pay
0
6
helped in a household enterprise
0
Sysmiss
4416
status in employment
2078
7080
1
5
1
employee
1217
2
employer
224
3
own-account
205
4
member of co-operative
0
5
family worker
432
6
other
0
Sysmiss
7080
previously attempted to set up economic unit that closed down?
4933
4225
0
1
0
no
4853
1
yes
80
Sysmiss
4225
presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise?
4933
4225
0
1
0
no
4495
1
yes
438
Sysmiss
4225
in sampling area?
438
8720
0
1
0
no
66
1
yes
372
Sysmiss
8720
main activity
404
8754
11
930
463.916
195.828
number of persons engaged
398
8760
1
100
3.603
6.173
relationship to household head
5978
3180
1
9
0
head
0
1
husband/wife
63
2
son/daughter
5096
3
son/daughter in law
408
4
grandchildren
79
5
brother/sister
182
6
brother/sister in law
17
7
father/mother
95
8
other relatives
35
9
visitor/servant
3
Sysmiss
3180
age
5978
3180
1
94
15.895
10.639
gender
5978
3180
0
1
0
male
3007
1
female
2971
2
female
0
Sysmiss
3180
education: number of grades completed
5069
4089
0
21
6.597
3.894
labour force participation during preceding week
5069
4089
1
7
1
employed
1046
2
unemployed
473
3
out of labor force-full time student
2592
4
out of labor force-housewife
781
5
out of labor force-did not desire to work
98
6
out of labor force-disabled
23
7
out of labor force-military service
56
Sysmiss
4089
has done any of the following activities even for one hour during last week?
3967
5191
0
1
0
no
3820
1
produced a commodity and sold it directly
147
2
produced a commodity for sale in a shop or enterprise
0
3
purchased goods & resold them
0
4
rendered some service to others for pay
0
5
done crafts work for others for pay
0
6
helped in a household enterprise
0
Sysmiss
5191
status in employment
1046
8112
1
6
1
employee
670
2
employer
72
3
own-account
61
4
member of co-operative
0
5
family worker
241
6
other
2
Sysmiss
8112
previously attempted to set up economic unit that closed down?
3206
5952
0
1
0
no
3179
1
yes
27
Sysmiss
5952
presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise?
3206
5952
0
1
0
no
3076
1
yes
130
Sysmiss
5952
in sampling area?
130
9028
0
1
0
no
22
1
yes
108
Sysmiss
9028
main activity
122
9036
11
930
500.057
208.169
number of persons engaged
120
9038
1
35
3.533
4.574
relationship to household head
3381
5777
1
9
0
head
0
1
husband/wife
28
2
son/daughter
2761
3
son/daughter in law
119
4
grandchildren
248
5
brother/sister
103
6
brother/sister in law
11
7
father/mother
68
8
other relatives
38
9
visitor/servant
5
Sysmiss
5777
age
3381
5777
1
85
14.377
11.336
gender
3381
5777
0
1
0
male
1728
1
female
1653
2
female
0
Sysmiss
5777
education: number of grades completed
2738
6420
0
19
5.645
3.68
0
299
1
163
2
138
3
180
4
133
5
674
6
122
7
153
8
300
9
83
10
90
11
294
12
26
13
28
14
19
15
32
16
1
17
1
18
1
19
1
Sysmiss
6420
labour force participation during preceding week
2738
6420
1
7
1
employed
448
2
unemployed
261
3
out of labor force-full time student
1481
4
out of labor force-housewife
444
5
out of labor force-did not desire to work
63
6
out of labor force-disabled
14
7
out of labor force-military service
27
Sysmiss
6420
has done any of the following activities even for one hour during last week?
2263
6895
0
1
0
no
2189
1
produced a commodity and sold it directly
74
2
produced a commodity for sale in a shop or enterprise
0
3
purchased goods & resold them
0
4
rendered some service to others for pay
0
5
done crafts work for others for pay
0
6
helped in a household enterprise
0
Sysmiss
6895
status in employment
448
8710
1
6
1
employee
260
2
employer
22
3
own-account
32
4
member of co-operative
0
5
family worker
133
6
other
1
Sysmiss
8710
previously attempted to set up economic unit that closed down?
1460
7698
0
1
0
no
1449
1
yes
11
Sysmiss
7698
presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise?
1460
7698
0
1
0
no
1406
1
yes
54
Sysmiss
7698
in sampling area?
54
9104
0
1
0
no
11
1
yes
43
Sysmiss
9104
main activity
50
9108
11
930
456.34
189.522
number of persons engaged
49
9109
1
6
2.204
1.307
1
18
2
14
3
12
4
1
5
2
6
2
Sysmiss
9109
relationship to household head
1812
7346
1
9
0
head
0
1
husband/wife
9
2
son/daughter
1321
3
son/daughter in law
109
4
grandchildren
232
5
brother/sister
62
6
brother/sister in law
6
7
father/mother
45
8
other relatives
24
9
visitor/servant
4
Sysmiss
7346
age
1812
7346
1
90
13.71
12.109
gender
1812
7346
0
1
0
male
853
1
female
959
2
female
0
Sysmiss
7346
education: number of grades completed
1398
7760
0
16
4.847
3.494
0
206
1
90
2
103
3
85
4
81
5
403
6
57
7
58
8
104
9
39
10
33
11
104
12
8
13
9
14
3
15
14
16
1
Sysmiss
7760
labour force participation during preceding week
1398
7760
1
7
1
employed
178
2
unemployed
132
3
out of labor force-full time student
731
4
out of labor force-housewife
293
5
out of labor force-did not desire to work
49
6
out of labor force-disabled
5
7
out of labor force-military service
10
Sysmiss
7760
has done any of the following activities even for one hour during last week?
1210
7948
0
1
0
no
1170
1
produced a commodity and sold it directly
40
2
produced a commodity for sale in a shop or enterprise
0
3
purchased goods & resold them
0
4
rendered some service to others for pay
0
5
done crafts work for others for pay
0
6
helped in a household enterprise
0
Sysmiss
7948
status in employment
178
8980
1
5
1
employee
93
2
employer
11
3
own-account
7
4
member of co-operative
0
5
family worker
67
6
other
0
Sysmiss
8980
previously attempted to set up economic unit that closed down?
689
8469
0
1
0
no
684
1
yes
5
Sysmiss
8469
presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise?
689
8469
0
1
0
no
675
1
yes
14
Sysmiss
8469
in sampling area?
14
9144
0
1
0
no
3
1
yes
11
Sysmiss
9144
main activity
11
9147
154
930
482.636
200.294
number of persons engaged
10
9148
1
4
2.1
1.101
1
4
2
2
3
3
4
1
Sysmiss
9148
relationship to household head
1016
8142
1
9
0
head
0
1
husband/wife
11
2
son/daughter
682
3
son/daughter in law
52
4
grandchildren
176
5
brother/sister
44
6
brother/sister in law
4
7
father/mother
29
8
other relatives
17
9
visitor/servant
1
Sysmiss
8142
age
1016
8142
1
85
13.052
12.795
gender
1016
8142
0
1
0
male
505
1
female
511
2
female
0
Sysmiss
8142
education: number of grades completed
736
8422
0
15
4.405
3.368
0
132
1
53
2
46
3
77
4
37
5
185
6
24
7
33
8
70
9
15
10
15
11
37
12
3
13
2
14
1
15
6
Sysmiss
8422
labour force participation during preceding week
736
8422
1
7
1
employed
85
2
unemployed
75
3
out of labor force-full time student
395
4
out of labor force-housewife
154
5
out of labor force-did not desire to work
21
6
out of labor force-disabled
1
7
out of labor force-military service
5
Sysmiss
8422
has done any of the following activities even for one hour during last week?
646
8512
0
1
0
no
618
1
produced a commodity and sold it directly
28
2
produced a commodity for sale in a shop or enterprise
0
3
purchased goods & resold them
0
4
rendered some service to others for pay
0
5
done crafts work for others for pay
0
6
helped in a household enterprise
0
Sysmiss
8512
status in employment
85
9073
1
5
1
employee
40
2
employer
2
3
own-account
4
4
member of co-operative
0
5
family worker
39
6
other
0
Sysmiss
9073
previously attempted to set up economic unit that closed down?
333
8825
0
1
0
no
330
1
yes
3
Sysmiss
8825
presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise?
333
8825
0
1
0
no
328
1
yes
5
Sysmiss
8825
in sampling area?
5
9153
0
1
0
no
2
1
yes
3
Sysmiss
9153
main activity
4
9154
361
552
490.5
87.31
number of persons engaged
4
9154
1
5
2
2
1
3
5
1
Sysmiss
9154
relationship to household head
600
8558
1
9
0
head
0
1
husband/wife
1
2
son/daughter
366
3
son/daughter in law
33
4
grandchildren
124
5
brother/sister
33
6
brother/sister in law
6
7
father/mother
14
8
other relatives
21
9
visitor/servant
2
Sysmiss
8558
age
600
8558
1
103
12.248
12.934
gender
600
8558
0
1
0
male
284
1
female
316
2
female
0
Sysmiss
8558
education: number of grades completed
418
8740
0
18
3.821
3.236
0
96
1
35
2
36
3
24
4
25
5
118
6
14
7
10
8
29
9
4
10
7
11
16
13
1
14
1
15
1
18
1
Sysmiss
8740
labour force participation during preceding week
418
8740
1
7
1
employed
42
2
unemployed
28
3
out of labor force-full time student
240
4
out of labor force-housewife
92
5
out of labor force-did not desire to work
12
6
out of labor force-disabled
3
7
out of labor force-military service
1
Sysmiss
8740
has done any of the following activities even for one hour during last week?
375
8783
0
1
0
no
363
1
produced a commodity and sold it directly
12
2
produced a commodity for sale in a shop or enterprise
0
3
purchased goods & resold them
0
4
rendered some service to others for pay
0
5
done crafts work for others for pay
0
6
helped in a household enterprise
0
Sysmiss
8783
status in employment
42
9116
1
5
1
employee
22
2
employer
2
3
own-account
2
4
member of co-operative
0
5
family worker
16
6
other
0
Sysmiss
9116
previously attempted to set up economic unit that closed down?
177
8981
0
1
0
no
176
1
yes
1
Sysmiss
8981
presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise?
177
8981
0
1
0
no
174
1
yes
3
Sysmiss
8981
in smapling area?
3
9155
0
1
0
no
1
1
yes
2
Sysmiss
9155
main activity
1
9157
523
523
523
523
1
Sysmiss
9157
number of persons engaged
3
9155
1
4
2
1.732
1
2
4
1
Sysmiss
9155
relationship to household head
370
8788
1
9
0
head
0
1
husband/wife
1
2
son/daughter
202
3
son/daughter in law
17
4
grandchildren
95
5
brother/sister
23
6
brother/sister in law
1
7
father/mother
8
8
other relatives
21
9
visitor/servant
2
Sysmiss
8788
age
370
8788
1
95
11.492
12.741
gender
370
8788
0
1
0
male
175
1
female
195
2
female
0
Sysmiss
8788
education: number of grades completed
251
8907
0
16
3.486
3.243
0
67
1
26
2
21
3
16
4
17
5
54
6
11
7
7
8
16
9
3
10
3
11
7
13
1
15
1
16
1
Sysmiss
8907
labour force participation during preceding week
251
8907
1
7
1
employed
20
2
unemployed
21
3
out of labor force-full time student
148
4
out of labor force-housewife
52
5
out of labor force-did not desire to work
9
6
out of labor force-disabled
0
7
out of labor force-military service
1
Sysmiss
8907
has done any of the following activities even for one hour during last week?
230
8928
0
1
0
no
225
1
produced a commodity and sold it directly
5
2
produced a commodity for sale in a shop or enterprise
0
3
purchased goods & resold them
0
4
rendered some service to others for pay
0
5
done crafts work for others for pay
0
6
helped in a household enterprise
0
Sysmiss
8928
status in employment
20
9138
1
5
1
employee
11
2
employer
1
3
own-account
4
4
member of co-operative
0
5
family worker
4
6
other
0
Sysmiss
9138
previously attempted to set up economic unit that closed down?
90
9068
0
0
0
no
90
1
yes
0
Sysmiss
9068
presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise?
90
9068
0
1
0
no
87
1
yes
3
Sysmiss
9068
in sampling area?
3
9155
0
1
0
no
1
1
yes
2
Sysmiss
9155
main activity
3
9155
523
602
549.333
45.611
number of persons engaged
2
9156
1
1
1
0
1
2
Sysmiss
9156
relationship to household head
250
8908
1
9
0
head
0
1
husband/wife
2
2
son/daughter
118
3
son/daughter in law
17
4
grandchildren
71
5
brother/sister
14
6
brother/sister in law
0
7
father/mother
8
8
other relatives
16
9
visitor/servant
4
Sysmiss
8908
age
250
8908
1
95
11.496
14.617
gender
250
8908
0
1
0
male
121
1
female
129
2
female
0
Sysmiss
8908
education: number of grades completed
145
9013
0
15
3.262
2.853
0
40
1
9
2
15
3
14
4
7
5
37
6
6
7
5
8
9
10
1
11
1
15
1
Sysmiss
9013
labour force participation during preceding week
145
9013
1
5
1
employed
11
2
unemployed
11
3
out of labor force-full time student
77
4
out of labor force-housewife
39
5
out of labor force-did not desire to work
7
6
out of labor force-disabled
0
7
out of labor force-military service
0
Sysmiss
9013
has done any of the follwing activities even for one hour during last week?
134
9024
0
1
0
no
131
1
produced a commodity and sold it directly
3
2
produced a commodity for sale in a shop or enterprise
0
3
purchased goods & resold them
0
4
rendered some service to others for pay
0
5
done crafts work for others for pay
0
6
helped in a household enterprise
0
Sysmiss
9024
status in employment
11
9147
1
5
1
employee
7
2
employer
0
3
own-account
1
4
member of co-operative
0
5
family worker
3
6
other
0
Sysmiss
9147
previously attempted to set up economic unit that closed down?
57
9101
0
0
0
no
57
1
yes
0
Sysmiss
9101
presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise?
57
9101
0
0
0
no
57
1
yes
0
Sysmiss
9101
relationship to household head
173
8985
1
9
3.584
1.902
1
2
2
74
3
10
4
57
5
6
6
2
7
8
8
12
9
2
Sysmiss
8985
age
173
8985
1
89
0
head
0
1
husband/wife
22
2
son/daughter
20
3
son/daughter in law
14
4
grandchildren
14
5
brother/sister
9
6
brother/sister in law
11
7
father/mother
10
8
other relatives
10
9
visitor/servant
5
10
7
11
4
12
1
13
9
14
4
15
2
16
1
17
3
18
2
20
2
21
2
22
2
23
1
24
1
25
6
40
1
58
1
60
2
70
1
71
1
79
1
80
2
84
1
89
1
Sysmiss
8985
gender
173
8985
0
1
0
male
79
1
female
94
2
female
0
Sysmiss
8985
education: number of grades completed
94
9064
0
11
2.67
2.83
0
38
1
8
2
4
3
8
4
2
5
21
6
3
7
4
8
4
9
1
11
1
Sysmiss
9064
labour force participation during preceding week
94
9064
1
6
1
employed
6
2
unemployed
9
3
out of labor force-full time student
50
4
out of labor force-housewife
22
5
out of labor force-did not desire to work
6
6
out of labor force-disabled
1
7
out of labor force-military service
0
Sysmiss
9064
has done any of the following activities even for one hour during last week?
88
9070
0
1
0
no
85
1
produced a commodity and sold it directly
3
2
produced a commodity for sale in a shop or enterprise
0
3
purchased goods & resold them
0
4
rendered some service to others for pay
0
5
done crafts work for others for pay
0
6
helped in a household enterprise
0
Sysmiss
9070
status in employment
6
9152
1
5
1
employee
3
2
employer
0
3
own-account
1
4
member of co-operative
0
5
family worker
2
6
other
0
Sysmiss
9152
previously attempted to set up economic unit that closed down?
33
9125
0
0
0
no
33
1
yes
0
Sysmiss
9125
presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise?
33
9125
0
0
0
no
33
1
yes
0
Sysmiss
9125
relationship to household head
113
9045
1
9
0
head
0
1
husband/wife
1
2
son/daughter
45
3
son/daughter in law
6
4
grandchildren
42
5
brother/sister
4
6
brother/sister in law
3
7
father/mother
0
8
other relatives
9
9
visitor/servant
3
Sysmiss
9045
age
113
9045
1
45
7.611
8.055
gender
113
9045
0
1
0
male
49
1
female
64
2
female
0
Sysmiss
9045
education: number of grades completed
51
9107
0
15
3.275
3.213
0
11
1
8
2
8
3
3
5
14
6
2
8
2
10
1
11
1
15
1
Sysmiss
9107
labour force participtaion during preceding week
51
9107
1
4
1
employed
1
2
unemployed
9
3
out of labor force-full time student
28
4
out of labor force-housewife
13
5
out of labor force-did not desire to work
0
6
out of labor force-disabled
0
7
out of labor force-military service
0
Sysmiss
9107
has done any of the follwing activities even for one hour during last week?
50
9108
0
1
0
no
48
1
produced a commodity and sold it directly
2
2
produced a commodity for sale in a shop or enterprise
0
3
purchased goods & resold them
0
4
rendered some service to others for pay
0
5
done crafts work for others for pay
0
6
helped in a household enterprise
0
Sysmiss
9108
status in employment
1
9157
5
5
1
employee
0
2
employer
0
3
own-account
0
4
member of co-operative
0
5
family worker
1
6
other
0
Sysmiss
9157
previously attempted to set up economic unit that closed down?
18
9140
0
0
0
no
18
1
yes
0
Sysmiss
9140
presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise?
18
9140
0
0
0
no
18
1
yes
0
Sysmiss
9140
SERIAL
5000
0
1
5009
2503.882
1446.626
sample area
5000
0
1
528
225.901
132.862
serial number
5000
0
1
5009
2503.882
1446.626
enterprise identification
5000
0
1
5009
2503.882
1446.626
household identification
0
5000
Sysmiss
5000
main activity
5000
0
1120
9309
4714.479
1595.899
permanency of activity of enterprise
5000
0
1
3
1
permanent
4847
2
seasonal
142
3
temporary
11
does enterprise engaeg in other activites?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4758
1
yes
242
specify
242
4758
112
9309
4774.88
1881.801
Is this the only location in which the enterprise operates?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4522
1
yes
478
how many other locations?
478
4522
1
7
1.289
0.753
1
390
2
60
3
16
4
5
5
5
6
1
7
1
Sysmiss
4522
number of workers of subsidiary 2
461
4539
0
45
0
6
1
finance
174
2
management
107
3
market
64
4
other
26
5
21
6
17
7
12
8
5
9
2
10
11
11
3
14
1
15
3
19
1
20
2
21
1
23
1
25
2
40
1
45
1
Sysmiss
4539
activity of subsidiary 2
475
4525
122
9309
4493.848
1575.696
link 1 with enterprise
478
4522
1
7
1
branch
383
2
headquarters
26
3
sales outlet
13
4
storage area
13
5
production of intermediate goods
33
6
purchasing
1
7
other
9
Sysmiss
4522
number of workers of subsidiary 2
85
4915
1
30
0
head
0
1
husband/wife
25
2
son/daughter
21
3
son/daughter in law
15
4
grandchildren
7
5
brother/sister
6
6
brother/sister in law
5
7
father/mother
2
8
other relatives
0
9
visitor/servant
0
10
1
15
1
25
1
30
1
Sysmiss
4915
activity of subsidiary 2
88
4912
1541
9301
4666.443
1551.578
link 2 with enterprise
88
4912
1
7
1
branch
75
2
headquarters
2
3
sales outlet
4
4
storage area
0
5
production of intermediate goods
2
6
purchasing
1
7
other
4
Sysmiss
4912
number of workers of subsidiary 3
28
4972
1
20
3.929
4.521
1
12
2
5
3
2
4
1
6
3
8
1
9
1
11
1
12
1
20
1
Sysmiss
4972
activity of subsidiary 3
28
4972
1541
9301
1
finance
0
2
management
0
3
market
0
4
other
0
1541
1
1810
1
2221
2
3190
1
5010
1
5020
4
5030
2
5131
1
5141
1
5220
1
5232
3
5233
2
5234
1
5239
3
5260
1
5520
1
9212
1
9301
1
Sysmiss
4972
link 3 with enterprise
28
4972
1
7
1
branch
23
2
headquarters
0
3
sales outlet
3
4
storage area
0
5
production of intermediate goods
0
6
purchasing
0
7
other
2
Sysmiss
4972
normal work times for the enterprise: number of hours per day
5000
0
1
24
11.128
2.89
5000
0
2
7
6.191
0.513
2
2
3
5
4
8
5
198
6
3596
7
1191
number of weeks per month
5000
0
2
4
3.999
0.0316
2
1
3
1
4
4998
number of months per year
5000
0
1
12
11.745
1.324
1
29
2
8
3
18
4
17
5
13
6
27
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
7
11
215
12
4642
sector of ownership
5000
0
1
4
1
co-operative
9
2
private domestic
4966
3
private foreign
22
4
private domestic-foreign partnership
3
sex of principal owner/manager
5000
0
1
2
1
male
4656
2
female
344
owner or manager?
5000
0
1
2
1
owner
3876
2
manager
1124
is this your sole economic activity?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
224
1
yes
4776
what other economic activity do you engage in?
220
4780
111
9500
4434.573
3089.381
age
5000
0
15
80
36.995
11.072
age at starting first job
5000
0
3
47
14.887
5.152
where born?
5000
0
1
3
1
same governorate
3501
2
different governorate
1430
3
outside the country
69
born in urban/rural area?
4931
69
1
2
1
urban
3141
2
rural
1790
Sysmiss
69
nationality
5000
0
1
2
1
non-national
66
2
national
4934
marital status
5000
0
1
4
1
never married
959
2
married
3961
3
widowed
44
4
divorced
36
number of children
5000
0
0
15
1.257
1.345
0
1891
1
1139
2
1230
3
483
4
151
5
63
6
17
7
13
8
6
9
2
11
2
12
2
15
1
educational attainment (number of grades completed in all types of formal educat
5000
0
0
23
8.482
3.636
had formal technical or vocational education?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4531
1
yes
469
formal technical or vocational education for how long?
469
4531
0
13
3.388
1.389
0
1
1
35
2
55
3
186
4
133
5
24
6
22
7
9
8
2
10
1
13
1
Sysmiss
4531
had training-apprenticeship experience?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
3542
1
yes
1458
training for how long?
1458
3542
0
360
41.442
47.006
in what type of enterprise was the training provided?
1455
3545
1
8
5.233
1.588
1
107
2
36
3
2
4
2
5
834
6
69
7
403
8
2
Sysmiss
3545
labor force participation previously
5000
0
1
7
1
employed
3732
2
unemployed
307
3
out of labor force-full time student
722
4
out of labor force-housewife
99
5
out of labor force-did not desire to work
42
6
out of labor force-disabled
2
7
out of labor force-military service
96
status in employment of previous job
3732
1268
1
6
1
employee
2761
2
employer
346
3
own-account
411
4
member of co-operative
0
5
family worker
197
6
other
17
Sysmiss
1268
occupation of previous job
3727
1273
110
9333
5515.958
2577.17
sector of ownership of previous job
3732
1268
1
7
1
government
192
2
public
62
3
domestic NGO
8
4
foreign NGO
3
5
co-operative
23
6
private domestic
3414
7
private foreign
30
Sysmiss
1268
in establishment?
3732
1268
0
1
0
no
672
1
yes
3060
Sysmiss
1268
economic activity of previous job
3724
1276
111
9500
4669.956
2014.258
geographic location of previous job
3732
1268
1
3
1
same as present
2590
2
different inside the country
1107
3
different outside the country
35
Sysmiss
1268
main reason for changing last job?
3702
1298
1
6
1
laid-off
158
2
low earnings
1306
3
bad work conditions
235
4
family reasons
236
5
had to move out of previous location
158
6
other
1609
Sysmiss
1298
present status in employment
5000
0
1
4
1
employee
799
2
employer
2435
3
own-account
1440
4
family worker
326
main reason for choosing present job
4986
14
1
8
1
suits qualifications
771
2
has experience in business
1227
3
capital requirements reasonable
196
4
family business
1031
5
desire to set up new enterprise
546
6
to improve living conditions
522
7
only option available
494
8
other
199
Sysmiss
14
how long have been in present job?
4998
2
0
67
11.277
10.061
works at home?
5000
0
1
2
1
no
4921
2
own home
79
3
another home
0
distance from home? (in minutes)
4921
79
0
150
20.199
16.14
description of place of work
4996
4
1
10
1
workshop/factory
1216
2
shop
3278
3
office
219
4
room
35
5
apartment
14
6
separate building
98
7
vehicle
2
8
open space
66
9
kiosk
63
10
other
5
Sysmiss
4
ownership of the place of work
5000
0
1
7
1
owned
1491
2
shared ownership
89
3
rented
3369
4
shared rent
17
5
squatter
1
6
free
29
7
other
4
does owner have partners?
4999
1
0
1
0
no
3381
1
yes
1618
8
don't know
0
Sysmiss
1
how many partners?
1618
3382
2
33
2.627
1.746
who are they? family and relatives
1145
3855
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
1145
Sysmiss
3855
who are they? birth place friends
19
4981
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
19
Sysmiss
4981
who are they? other friends
377
4623
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
377
Sysmiss
4623
who are they? neighbours
4
4996
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
4
Sysmiss
4996
who are they? business colleagues
99
4901
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
99
Sysmiss
4901
who are they? domestic firms
3
4997
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
3
Sysmiss
4997
who are they? foreign firms
0
5000
0
no
0
1
yes
0
Sysmiss
5000
who are they? other
1
4999
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
1
Sysmiss
4999
belongs to a business association? none
1142
3858
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
1142
Sysmiss
3858
belongs to a business association? chamber of commerce
1618
3382
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
1618
Sysmiss
3382
belongs to a business association? specialised federation of industries
1741
3259
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
1741
Sysmiss
3259
belongs to a business association? geographical federation
22
4978
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
22
Sysmiss
4978
belongs to a business association? other
673
4327
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
673
Sysmiss
4327
which is the most important to your business?
215
4785
1
5
1
chamber of commerce
65
2
specialised federation of industries
72
3
geographical federation
5
5
other
73
Sysmiss
4785
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: setting-up enterpris
227
4773
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
227
Sysmiss
4773
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: communication servic
108
4892
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
108
Sysmiss
4892
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: information (know-ho
95
4905
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
95
Sysmiss
4905
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: financial?
196
4804
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
196
Sysmiss
4804
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: management?
71
4929
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
71
Sysmiss
4929
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: training of workers?
59
4941
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
59
Sysmiss
4941
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: production?
33
4967
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
33
Sysmiss
4967
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: promoting inter-firm
88
4912
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
88
Sysmiss
4912
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: domestic marketing?
64
4936
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
64
Sysmiss
4936
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: importing?
17
4983
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
17
Sysmiss
4983
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: exporting?
29
4971
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
29
Sysmiss
4971
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: dispute settlement?
41
4959
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
41
Sysmiss
4959
in which is the most benefit derived from this association: other?
2991
2009
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
2991
Sysmiss
2009
in which area do you need most support from this association?
3807
1193
0
13
0
none
1545
1
setting-up enterprise
54
2
communication services
137
3
information(know-how, technology)
173
4
financial
893
5
management
59
6
training of workers
82
7
production
78
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
181
9
domestic marketing
262
10
importing
25
11
exporting
72
12
dispute settlement
75
13
other
171
Sysmiss
1193
how do you normally settle business disputes?
4995
5
0
6
0
no disputes
1478
1
direct settlement personal communication)
3291
2
court system
167
3
business association arbitration
15
4
senior business colleague- craft leader
7
5
community leader
10
6
other
27
Sysmiss
5
legal form:
5000
0
1
6
1
sole proprietorship
3429
2
simple partnership
539
3
limited liability
824
4
limited liability by shares
0
5
joint stock
91
6
other
117
are there neighbouring enterprises engaged in activities related to your enterpr
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4072
1
yes
928
name of cluster or estate
874
4126
123
6522
3102.65
1647.487
type neighbouring enterprise:
928
4072
1
2
1
cluster
318
2
industrial estate
610
Sysmiss
4072
do you find the presence in this cluster, estate, useful to business?
928
4072
0
1
0
no
232
1
yes
696
Sysmiss
4072
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: setting-up ent
3
4997
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
3
Sysmiss
4997
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: communication
85
4915
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
85
Sysmiss
4915
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: information (k
41
4959
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
41
Sysmiss
4959
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: financial?
63
4937
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
63
Sysmiss
4937
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: management?
9
4991
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
9
Sysmiss
4991
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: training of wo
14
4986
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
14
Sysmiss
4986
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: production?
94
4906
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
94
Sysmiss
4906
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: promoting inte
150
4850
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
150
Sysmiss
4850
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: domestic marke
350
4650
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
350
Sysmiss
4650
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: importing?
5
4995
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
5
Sysmiss
4995
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: exporting?
1
4999
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
1
Sysmiss
4999
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: dispute settle
7
4993
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
7
Sysmiss
4993
in which is the most important benefit derived from this cluster: other?
29
4971
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
29
Sysmiss
4971
in which do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
690
4310
0
13
0
none
189
1
setting-up enterprise
4
2
communication services
47
3
information(know-how, technology)
37
4
financial
77
5
management
7
6
training of workers
22
7
production
43
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
87
9
domestic marketing
135
10
importing
1
11
exporting
6
12
dispute settlement
6
13
other
29
Sysmiss
4310
when was enterprise set-up in current location and same activity (year)?
4957
43
1900
2001
1992.043
9.492
was enterprise registered?
5000
0
0
2
0
no
237
1
yes
4696
2
not required
67
why not registered?
228
4772
1
4
1
too expensive
70
2
tedious
13
3
useless
96
4
other
49
Sysmiss
4772
had you acquired an official license?
5000
0
0
2
0
no
628
1
yes
4087
2
not required
285
why not license?
617
4383
1
4
1
too expensive
75
2
tedious
57
3
useless
435
4
other
50
Sysmiss
4383
had registered with tax department?
5000
0
0
2
0
no
199
1
yes
4723
2
not required
78
why not registered with tax dept.?
194
4806
1
4
1
too expensive
52
2
tedious
17
3
useless
81
4
other
44
Sysmiss
4806
had joined social insurance scheme?
5000
0
0
2
0
no
943
1
yes
3947
2
not required
110
why not social insurance?
929
4071
1
4
1
too expensive
501
2
tedious
54
3
useless
209
4
other
165
Sysmiss
4071
who was covered?
3941
1059
1
3
1
entrepreneur
1842
2
entrepreneur + some workers
317
3
entrepreneur + all workers
1782
Sysmiss
1059
number of persons engaged:
4995
5
1
66
3.927
4.888
space: area of economic unit
4987
13
1
100000
271.696
2385.227
main source of initial capital
4980
20
1
8
1
inheritance
420
2
own savings
3690
3
liquidation of assets
300
4
formal loan
92
5
informal loan
382
6
own remittances
43
7
others remittances
3
8
other
50
Sysmiss
20
main of formal loan
92
4908
1
10
1
bank
74
2
development fund
1
3
credit firm
0
4
other domestic firm
1
5
foreign firm
0
6
domestic NGOs
11
7
foreign NGOs
1
8
other government agency- central
0
9
other government agency-local
0
10
other
4
Sysmiss
4908
interest rate (including charges): %
83
4917
0
100
32.036
29.741
interest per time period: (month)
90
4910
1
12
9.367
4.478
1
15
3
6
6
3
12
66
Sysmiss
4910
interest currency
91
4909
1
3
1
national currency (TL)
87
2
US$
2
3
other
2
Sysmiss
4909
collateral required?
92
4908
0
1
0
no
29
1
yes
63
Sysmiss
4908
source of informal loan
380
4620
1
8
1
money lender
5
2
family and relatives
219
3
friends
127
4
neighbours
9
5
informal saving arrangements
1
6
business associates
2
7
business contractors
16
8
other
1
Sysmiss
4620
interest rate (including charges): %
379
4621
0
75
1.33
7.842
interest per time period: (month)
354
4646
1
12
10.331
3.662
1
33
3
15
6
13
9
5
12
288
Sysmiss
4646
interest currency
381
4619
1
3
1
national currency (TL)
204
2
US$
121
3
other
56
Sysmiss
4619
collateral required?
382
4618
0
1
0
no
350
1
yes
32
Sysmiss
4618
business support service provided with loan?
473
4527
0
1
0
no
454
1
yes
19
Sysmiss
4527
specify the most important business support service
18
4982
1
13
0
none
0
1
setting-up enterprise
3
2
communication services
4
3
information(know-how, technology)
0
4
financial
7
5
management
0
6
training of workers
0
7
production
0
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
0
9
domestic marketing
0
10
importing
1
11
exporting
0
12
dispute settlement
0
13
other
3
Sysmiss
4982
At present: enterprise registered (industrial or commercial)?
5000
0
0
2
0
no
239
1
yes
4715
2
not required
46
when registered year?
43
4957
1967
2001
1995.465
6.363
why registered?
48
4952
1
5
1
became mandatory
40
2
procedures simplified
3
3
cost decline
1
4
became advantageous
1
5
other
3
Sysmiss
4952
At present: acquired an official business license?
5000
0
0
2
0
no
650
1
yes
4113
2
not required
237
when got licensed (year)?
56
4944
1977
2001
1995.411
6.193
why got license?
57
4943
1
5
1
became mandatory
48
2
procedures simplified
3
3
cost decline
1
4
became advantageous
4
5
other
1
Sysmiss
4943
At present: registered with tax department?
5000
0
0
2
0
no
208
1
yes
4748
2
not required
44
when got registered in tax dept. (year)?
38
4962
1969
2001
1995.316
6.654
why registered in tax dept.?
42
4958
1
4
1
became mandatory
37
2
procedures simplified
2
3
cost decline
2
4
became advantageous
1
5
other
0
Sysmiss
4958
At present: joined social insurance scheme?
5000
0
0
2
0
no
788
1
yes
4142
2
not required
70
when joined (year)?
234
4766
1950
2001
1992.064
9.335
why joined?
245
4755
1
5
1
became mandatory
194
2
procedures simplified
7
3
cost decline
3
4
became advantageous
38
5
other
3
Sysmiss
4755
who was covered?
260
4740
1
3
1
entrepreneur
122
2
entrepreneur + some workers
31
3
entrepreneur + all workers
107
Sysmiss
4740
enterprise organised in departments with responsible managers?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4430
1
yes
570
enterprise keeps regular accounts?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
507
1
yes
4493
dominant technology:: use of mechanical equipment
5000
0
1
3
1
never
1538
2
often
1016
3
all the time
2446
dominant technology:: use of electric equipment
5000
0
1
3
1
never
883
2
often
1288
3
all the time
2829
dominant technology:: use of electronic equipment
5000
0
1
3
1
never
2588
2
often
940
3
all the time
1472
how do you characterise the technology used in the production process of the ent
5000
0
1
3
1
traditional
2521
2
modern
1746
3
up-to-date
733
do you use the latest technology in your business sector?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
3945
1
yes
1055
why not use the latest technology?
3933
1067
1
5
1
too expensive
3081
2
difficult to obtain locally
101
3
no good service for it
30
4
workers not qualified for it
40
5
other
681
Sysmiss
1067
present value of enterprise assets: Land?
4475
525
0
3000000000
2958581.006
50390700.377
present value of enterprise assets: buildings?
4419
581
0
6060000000
22582643.132
167237940.168
present value of enterprise assets: tools?
4738
262
0
2424000000
16948270.325
80042986.677
present value of enterprise assets: other equipment?
4650
350
0
12120000000
9221674.194
201961308.494
present value of enterprise assets: inventory?
4539
461
0
2000000000
11017767.35
53055266.826
present value of enterprise assets: cash?
4380
620
0
500000000
1161996.405
12599436.97
present value of enterprise assets: total?
4865
135
0
18180000000
60006439.888
375233327.318
Main customers: households?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
1035
1
yes
3965
Main customers: government?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4810
1
yes
190
Main customers: public enterprise?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4805
1
yes
195
Main customers: domestic NGO?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4944
1
yes
56
Main customers: foreign NGO?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4992
1
yes
8
Main customers: co-operative?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4942
1
yes
58
Main customers: home based workers?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4983
1
yes
17
Main customers: micro (<10 persons) private sector enterprises?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
3867
1
yes
1133
Main customers: small (<50 persons) private sector enterprises?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4526
1
yes
474
Main customers: large (50+ persons) private sector enterprises?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4639
1
yes
361
Main customers: foreign firms?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4960
1
yes
40
Main customers: other?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4837
1
yes
163
main customers, share of revenues: households
3965
1035
1
100
89.385
24.044
main customers, share of revenues: government
190
4810
1
100
28.716
27.005
main customers, share of revenues: public enterprise
195
4805
1
100
27.215
25.628
main customers, share of revenues: domestic NGO
56
4944
1
100
34.232
30.417
main customers, share of revenues: foreign NGO
8
4992
2
100
23.375
31.527
main customers, share of revenues: co-operative
58
4942
2
100
40.759
28.363
main customers, share of revenues: home based workers
17
4983
1
100
26.118
31.388
main customers, share of revenues: micro (<10 persons) private sector enterprise
1133
3867
1
100
64.488
32.711
main customers, share of revenues: small (<50 persons) private sector enterprise
474
4526
2
100
43.658
28.654
main customers, share of revenues: government
361
4639
1
100
51.443
34.738
main customers, share of revenues: foreign firms
40
4960
1
100
60.25
41.07
main customers, share of revenues: other
163
4837
10
100
93.098
17.849
scope of market: local?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
423
1
yes
4577
scope of market: regional?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4270
1
yes
730
scope of market: national?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4568
1
yes
432
scope of market: international?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4897
1
yes
103
scope of market, share of revenues: local
4577
423
1
100
93.772
18.464
scope of market, share of revenues: regional
730
4270
1
100
49.7
34.535
scope of market, share of revenues: national
432
4568
1
100
66.792
34.176
scope of market, share of revenues: international
103
4897
1
100
55.068
39.021
enterprise had access to financial services: credit?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
3634
1
yes
1366
enterprise had access to financial services: credit source?
1364
3636
1
15
1
bank
548
2
development fund
6
3
credit firm
0
4
other domestic firm
13
5
foreign firm
1
6
domestic NGO
80
7
foreign NGO
0
8
government agency
2
9
family and relatives
296
10
friends
382
11
neighbours
7
12
business associates
3
13
business contractors
9
14
money lender
8
15
other
9
Sysmiss
3636
enterprise had access to financial services: credit satisfied?
1366
3634
0
1
0
no
845
1
yes
521
Sysmiss
3634
enterprise had access to financial services: savings?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4683
1
yes
317
enterprise had access to financial services: savings means?
308
4692
1
16
1
bank
103
2
development fund
5
3
post office
0
4
other domestic firm
0
5
foreign firm
1
6
domestic NGO
0
7
foreign NGO
0
8
government agency
0
9
family and relatives
17
10
friends
6
11
neighbours
0
12
business associates
5
13
business contractors
3
14
at home
29
15
informal saving arrangements
8
16
other
131
Sysmiss
4692
enterprise had access to financial services: savings satisfied?
317
4683
0
1
0
no
67
1
yes
250
Sysmiss
4683
enterprise had access to financial services: leasing?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4954
1
yes
46
enterprise had access to financial services: leasing source?
44
4956
1
10
1
bank
26
2
development fund
1
3
domestic firm
10
4
foreign firm
1
5
domestic NGO
0
6
foreign NGO
0
7
government agency
1
8
business associates
2
9
business contractors
1
10
other
2
Sysmiss
4956
enterprise had access to financial services: leasing satisfied?
46
4954
0
1
0
no
14
1
yes
32
Sysmiss
4954
enterprise had access to financial services: venture capital?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4965
1
yes
35
enterprise had access to financial services: venture capital source?
34
4966
1
10
1
bank
20
2
development fund
0
3
domestic firm
6
4
foreign firm
0
5
domestic NGO
2
6
foreign NGO
0
7
government agency
0
8
business associates
1
9
business contractors
3
10
other
2
Sysmiss
4966
enterprise had access to financial services: venture capital satisfied?
35
4965
0
1
0
no
21
1
yes
14
Sysmiss
4965
enterprise had access to other business support services: information (know-how,
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4596
1
yes
404
enterprise had access to other business support services: information (know-how,
404
4596
1
9
1
bank
6
2
development fund
3
3
domestic firm
255
4
foreign firm
31
5
domestic NGO
43
6
foreign NGO
2
7
government agency
6
8
business associates
44
9
other
14
Sysmiss
4596
enterprise had access to other business support services: information (know-how,
404
4596
0
1
0
no
44
1
yes
360
Sysmiss
4596
enterprise had access to other business support services: management?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4895
1
yes
105
enterprise had access to other business support services: management source?
105
4895
1
9
1
bank
1
2
development fund
0
3
domestic firm
56
4
foreign firm
8
5
domestic NGO
13
6
foreign NGO
0
7
government agency
5
8
business associates
16
9
other
6
Sysmiss
4895
enterprise had access to other business support services: management satisfied?
105
4895
0
1
0
no
7
1
yes
98
Sysmiss
4895
enterprise had access to other business support services: training of workers?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4608
1
yes
392
enterprise had access to other business support services: training of workers so
392
4608
1
9
1
bank
1
2
development fund
2
3
domestic firm
98
4
foreign firm
16
5
domestic NGO
43
6
foreign NGO
1
7
government agency
123
8
business associates
53
9
other
55
Sysmiss
4608
enterprise had access to other business support services: training of workers sa
392
4608
0
1
0
no
41
1
yes
351
Sysmiss
4608
enterprise had access to other business support services: production?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4899
1
yes
101
enterprise had access to other business support services: production source?
100
4900
1
9
0
no
0
1
yes
1
3
59
4
5
5
8
7
3
8
20
9
4
Sysmiss
4900
enterprise had access to other business support services: production satisfied?
101
4899
0
1
0
no
8
1
yes
93
Sysmiss
4899
enterprise had access to other business support services: promoting inter-firm l
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4847
1
yes
153
enterprise had access to other business support services: promoting inter-firm l
153
4847
1
9
0
no
0
1
yes
4
3
95
4
11
5
21
6
1
7
4
8
13
9
4
Sysmiss
4847
enterprise had access to other business support services: promoting inter-firm l
153
4847
0
1
0
no
14
1
yes
139
Sysmiss
4847
enterprise had access to other business support services: domestic marketing?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4891
1
yes
109
enterprise had access to other business support services: domestic marketing sou
109
4891
3
9
0
no
0
1
yes
0
3
73
4
10
5
9
7
4
8
11
9
2
Sysmiss
4891
enterprise had access to other business support services: domestic marketing sat
109
4891
0
1
0
no
8
1
yes
101
Sysmiss
4891
enterprise had access to other business support services: exporting?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4984
1
yes
16
enterprise had access to other business support services: exporting source?
16
4984
1
5
0
no
0
1
yes
1
3
8
4
2
5
5
Sysmiss
4984
enterprise had access to other business support services: exporting satisfied?
16
4984
0
1
0
no
1
1
yes
15
Sysmiss
4984
source of working capital during last 3 months: own savings value?
4609
391
0
200000000
0
no
2819
1
yes
0
20000
1
25000
2
30000
4
40000
2
45000
1
50000
8
75000
1
80000
1
90000
3
100000
31
110000
1
120000
3
130000
1
150000
22
180000
1
200000
49
225000
1
240000
1
250000
37
270000
1
300000
91
350000
8
360000
1
380000
1
400000
38
420000
1
440000
1
450000
21
500000
153
523000
1
550000
1
600000
70
606000
1
650000
1
666670
1
700000
22
705000
1
750000
23
800000
10
900000
14
950000
1
1000000
205
1046000
1
1050000
2
1130000
1
1200000
16
1212000
1
1250000
1
1300000
2
1400000
1
1500000
118
1750000
1
1800000
7
2000000
163
2100000
3
2249000
1
2250000
2
2300000
1
2400000
1
2500000
21
2600000
1
2615000
1
2700000
1
2800000
1
3000000
152
3030000
1
3500000
5
3600000
3
3664000
1
3922500
1
4000000
59
4500000
18
5000000
90
5500000
1
6000000
35
6060000
1
6500000
1
7000000
18
7272000
2
7500000
5
8000000
13
9000000
14
10000000
57
11000000
3
12000000
10
13000000
1
14000000
1
14500000
1
15000000
39
16000000
2
17000000
1
18000000
1
20000000
17
21000000
2
21816000
1
22000000
2
24240000
1
25000000
6
30000000
11
35000000
2
40000000
5
42000000
1
45000000
1
50000000
7
60000000
2
70000000
3
78450000
1
90900000
1
100000000
5
150000000
1
200000000
1
Sysmiss
391
source of working capital during last 3 months: liquidation of assets value?
4632
368
0
150000000
0
no
4334
1
yes
0
10000
1
20000
1
60000
1
100000
4
125000
1
140000
1
150000
1
200000
1
220000
1
250000
4
300000
5
350000
1
400000
2
420000
1
490000
1
500000
7
600000
3
606000
1
650000
1
700000
1
750000
2
800000
1
1000000
32
1100000
1
1200000
1
1500000
23
1600000
1
1800000
1
2000000
21
2100000
1
2500000
7
2600000
1
3000000
26
3500000
1
3700000
1
4000000
13
4200000
1
4500000
2
4800000
1
5000000
19
5780000
1
6000000
9
6500000
1
7000000
4
7500000
1
8000000
8
8500000
1
9000000
1
9500000
1
10000000
11
11000000
2
11500000
1
12000000
9
12400000
1
14000000
2
15000000
8
16000000
1
18000000
3
20000000
10
21000000
1
23413000
1
25000000
5
27000000
1
30000000
6
35000000
1
40000000
3
42420000
1
45000000
1
50000000
1
57000000
1
60000000
2
80000000
1
100000000
2
150000000
1
Sysmiss
368
source of working capital during last 3 months: suppliers value?
4638
362
0
500000000
0
no
4523
1
yes
0
35000
1
40000
1
65000
1
100000
4
200000
2
220000
1
250000
1
300000
4
350000
3
400000
1
500000
9
600000
1
700000
2
750000
1
800000
2
1000000
12
1050000
1
1200000
2
1500000
2
2000000
12
2500000
2
2850000
1
3000000
8
3500000
1
4000000
2
5000000
4
6000000
5
7000000
2
8000000
1
9000000
2
9500000
1
10000000
6
12000000
1
12120000
1
15000000
3
17000000
1
20000000
2
25000000
1
30000000
3
60000000
1
70000000
1
100000000
2
500000000
1
Sysmiss
362
source of working capital during last 3 months: contractors value?
4636
364
0
1500000000
370427.092
22063258.742
source of working capital during last 3 months: formal loan value?
4993
7
0
130000000
227319.258
3086114.749
source of working capital during last 3 months: informal loan value?
4997
3
0
100000000
331043.486
2957384.033
source of working capital during last 3 months: own remittances value?
4640
360
0
183050000
71131.466
3221667.106
source of working capital during last 3 months: other remittances value?
4638
362
0
12000000
11222.51
297880.214
source of working capital during last 3 months: customers value?
4552
448
0
1500000000
6230546.924
34079059.351
source of working capital during last 3 months: other value?
4642
358
0
50000000
30999.569
815110.132
source of working capital during last 3 months: total value?
4663
337
0
3600000000
9584580.126
60231785.389
source of formal loan?
137
4863
1
6
1
bank
114
2
development fund
0
3
credit firm
1
4
other domestic firm
0
5
foreign firm
1
6
domestic NGOs
21
7
foreign NGOs
0
8
other government agency- central
0
9
other government agency-local
0
10
other
0
Sysmiss
4863
interest rate (including charges): %
131
4869
0
170
39.389
41.766
interest per time period: (month)
132
4868
1
12
7.939
4.917
1
31
3
16
6
8
9
1
12
76
Sysmiss
4868
interest currency
138
4862
1
3
1
national currency (TL)
132
2
US$
3
3
other
3
Sysmiss
4862
collateral required?
139
4861
0
1
0
no
54
1
yes
85
Sysmiss
4861
source of formal loan?
369
4631
1
8
1
money lender
10
2
family and relatives
162
3
friends
185
4
neighbours
5
5
informal saving arrangements
0
6
business associates
1
7
business contractors
5
8
other
1
Sysmiss
4631
interest rate (including charges): %
366
4634
0
100
2.101
11.148
interest per time period: (month)
325
4675
1
12
9.071
4.417
1
41
3
44
6
15
9
5
12
220
Sysmiss
4675
interest currency
370
4630
1
3
1
national currency (TL)
130
2
US$
188
3
other
52
Sysmiss
4630
collateral required?
374
4626
0
1
0
no
351
1
yes
23
Sysmiss
4626
business support service provided with loan during last 3 months?
490
4510
0
1
0
no
485
1
yes
5
Sysmiss
4510
specify the most important business support service during last 3 months
5
4995
1
9
0
none
0
1
setting-up enterprise
1
2
communication services
0
3
information(know-how, technology)
0
4
financial
3
5
management
0
6
training of workers
0
7
production
0
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
0
9
domestic marketing
1
10
importing
0
11
exporting
0
12
dispute settlement
0
13
other
0
Sysmiss
4995
had links with other enterprises?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4135
1
yes
865
with how many approximately?
855
4145
1
1000
15.056
51.501
type of linkages: subcontracting to other enterprises?
190
4810
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
190
Sysmiss
4810
type of linkages: subcontracting by other enterprises?
202
4798
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
202
Sysmiss
4798
type of linkages: collaboration in bidding for contracts?
105
4895
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
105
Sysmiss
4895
type of linkages: collaboration in utilising equipment?
99
4901
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
99
Sysmiss
4901
type of linkages: collaboration in utilising advanced equipment?
41
4959
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
41
Sysmiss
4959
type of linkages: domestic marketing?
255
4745
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
255
Sysmiss
4745
type of linkages: exporting?
6
4994
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
6
Sysmiss
4994
type of linkages: other?
86
4914
1
1
0
no
0
1
yes
86
Sysmiss
4914
Subcontracting to other enterprises: percentage of purchases?
189
4811
1
100
40.529
31.95
Subcontracting to other enterprises:type of most important linked enterprises
190
4810
1
9
1
domestic NGOs
3
2
foreign NGOs
0
3
cut-off-operative
11
4
out workers
3
5
self-employed persons
13
6
micro (?10 persons) private sector enterprises
114
7
small (?50 persons) private sector enterprises
30
8
large (50+ persons) private sector enterprises
15
9
foreign trading firms
1
10
foreign production firms
0
11
other
0
Sysmiss
4810
Subcontracting to other enterprises:subject to a contract?
190
4810
0
1
0
no
165
1
yes
25
Sysmiss
4810
Subcontracting to other enterprises:typical activity of most important linked en
190
4810
112
7494
2761.721
1274.911
Subcontracting to other enterprises:is this enterprise in same cluster-estate?
190
4810
0
1
0
no
117
1
yes
73
Sysmiss
4810
Subcontracting by other enterprises: percentage of turnover (sales)?
199
4801
1
100
56.97
37.949
Subcontracting by other enterprises:type of most important linked enterprises
201
4799
1
12
1
domestic NGOs
2
2
foreign NGOs
2
3
cut-off-operative
5
4
out workers
0
5
self-employed persons
0
6
micro (?10 persons) private sector enterprises
0
7
small (?50 persons) private sector enterprises
9
8
large (50+ persons) private sector enterprises
105
9
foreign trading firms
44
10
foreign production firms
31
11
other
1
12
2
Sysmiss
4799
Subcontracting by other enterprises:subject to a contract?
202
4798
0
1
0
no
156
1
yes
46
Sysmiss
4798
Subcontracting by other enterprises: percentage of subcontracted goods exported?
196
4804
0
100
9.934
24.995
Subcontracting by other enterprises:typical activity of most important linked en
200
4800
113
8090
3603.375
1464.183
Subcontracting by other enterprises:is this enterprise in same cluster-estate?
202
4798
0
1
0
no
133
1
yes
69
Sysmiss
4798
Infrastructure: access to Water?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
343
1
yes
4657
Infrastructure: access to Electricity?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
17
1
yes
4983
Infrastructure: access to Telephone?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
109
1
yes
4891
Infrastructure: access to Sewage?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
460
1
yes
4540
Infrastructure: access to Roads?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
40
1
yes
4960
Infrastructure: Transportation for Workers?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
69
1
yes
4931
Infrastructure: Transportation for Goods?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
578
1
yes
4422
Adequacy of Water
4641
359
0
2
0
not adequate
3772
1
adequate
377
2
very adequate
492
Sysmiss
359
Adequacy of Electricity
4979
21
0
2
0
not adequate
4438
1
adequate
366
2
very adequate
175
Sysmiss
21
Adequacy of Telephone
4874
126
0
2
0
not adequate
4589
1
adequate
163
2
very adequate
122
Sysmiss
126
Adequacy of Sewage
4498
502
0
2
0
not adequate
3498
1
adequate
383
2
very adequate
617
Sysmiss
502
Adequacy of Roads
4946
54
0
2
0
not adequate
3652
1
adequate
766
2
very adequate
528
Sysmiss
54
Adequacy of Transportation for Workers
4917
83
0
2
0
not adequate
4079
1
adequate
516
2
very adequate
322
Sysmiss
83
Adequacy of Transportation for Goods
4379
621
0
2
0
not adequate
3810
1
adequate
300
2
very adequate
269
Sysmiss
621
Social facilities: Day Care Centers?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
3556
1
yes
1444
Adequacy of Day Care Centers?
1353
3647
0
2
0
not adequate
706
1
adequate
146
2
very adequate
501
Sysmiss
3647
Severity of Constraint: Securing initial capital
4978
22
0
2
0
not severe
1320
1
severe
1213
2
very severe
2445
Sysmiss
22
Severity of Constraint: Licensing and registration procedures
4922
78
0
2
0
not severe
2409
1
severe
1270
2
very severe
1243
Sysmiss
78
Severity of Constraint: Labour law
4882
118
0
2
0
not severe
2897
1
severe
957
2
very severe
1028
Sysmiss
118
Severity of Constraint: Labour inspection
4680
320
0
2
0
not severe
3292
1
severe
721
2
very severe
667
Sysmiss
320
Severity of Constraint: Labour cost
4662
338
0
2
0
not severe
2039
1
severe
1152
2
very severe
1471
Sysmiss
338
Severity of Constraint: Meeting environmental requirements
4884
116
0
2
0
not severe
3363
1
severe
889
2
very severe
632
Sysmiss
116
Severity of Constraint: Finding qualified workers
4811
189
0
2
0
not severe
2332
1
severe
936
2
very severe
1543
Sysmiss
189
Severity of Constraint: Retaining qualified workers
4797
203
0
2
0
not severe
1956
1
severe
981
2
very severe
1860
Sysmiss
203
Severity of Constraint: Raw materials availability
3605
1395
0
2
0
not severe
2629
1
severe
530
2
very severe
446
Sysmiss
1395
Severity of Constraint: Raw materials cost
3603
1397
0
2
0
not severe
1114
1
severe
728
2
very severe
1761
Sysmiss
1397
Severity of Constraint: Unutilised capacity
4943
57
0
2
0
not severe
699
1
severe
959
2
very severe
3285
Sysmiss
57
Severity of Constraint: Low demand for output
4917
83
0
2
0
not severe
1011
1
severe
1200
2
very severe
2706
Sysmiss
83
Severity of Constraint: Strong domestic competition from micro enterprises (<10)
4869
131
0
2
0
not severe
2450
1
severe
1013
2
very severe
1406
Sysmiss
131
Severity of Constraint: Strong domestic competition from small enterprises (<50)
4699
301
0
2
0
not severe
2795
1
severe
766
2
very severe
1138
Sysmiss
301
Severity of Constraint: Strong domestic competition from large enterprises (50+)
4624
376
0
2
0
not severe
2990
1
severe
432
2
very severe
1202
Sysmiss
376
Severity of Constraint: Strong competition from imports
4298
702
0
2
0
not severe
2855
1
severe
606
2
very severe
837
Sysmiss
702
Severity of Constraint: Financial services
4884
116
0
2
0
not severe
2005
1
severe
1004
2
very severe
1875
Sysmiss
116
Severity of Constraint: Other business support services
4840
160
0
2
0
not severe
2817
1
severe
938
2
very severe
1085
Sysmiss
160
Severity of Constraint: Profitability
4980
20
0
2
0
not severe
304
1
severe
767
2
very severe
3909
Sysmiss
20
Severity of Constraint: Tax rates
4917
83
0
2
0
not severe
338
1
severe
502
2
very severe
4077
Sysmiss
83
Severity of Constraint: Custom duties
939
4061
0
2
0
not severe
728
1
severe
56
2
very severe
155
Sysmiss
4061
Severity of Constraint: Tax administration
4832
168
0
2
0
not severe
757
1
severe
657
2
very severe
3418
Sysmiss
168
Severity of Constraint: Other
111
4889
0
2
0
not severe
28
1
severe
17
2
very severe
66
Sysmiss
4889
Unutilised capacity (average during last 12 months[%])
4948
52
0
100
53.245
28.48
Financial service most needed:
4948
52
1
5
1
credit
1892
2
savings
2417
3
leasing
53
4
venture capital
53
5
other
533
Sysmiss
52
Other service most needed:
4799
201
1
9
1
communication services
284
2
information (know-how, technology)
609
3
training of workers
341
4
production
369
5
promoting inter-firm linkages
404
6
domestic marketing
2063
7
importing
38
8
exporting
98
9
other
593
Sysmiss
201
Three most important suggestions to improve business: 1st suggestion
4493
507
1
11
1
capital, finance support, credit, credit with low interest r
1148
2
Economic stability, decrease of inflation, stability in curr
520
3
Increase of demand, recovery of domestic market, to find new
404
4
Increase production, improve technology, improve equipment/
384
5
To modernise/enlarge the workplace, increase capacity
479
6
Tax inspection, change in tax regulations, decrease of taxes
186
7
Educate personnel, improve service quality
125
8
Clean politics, political stability, end of corruption
121
9
Cheap raw material, decrease costs, saving
92
10
Increase number of varieties, broaden service range
87
11
Other
947
Sysmiss
507
Three most important suggestions to improve business: 2nd suggestion
2553
2447
1
11
1
capital, finance support, credit, credit with low interest r
324
2
Economic stability, decrease of inflation, stability in curr
250
3
Increase of demand, recovery of domestic market, to find new
254
4
Increase production, improve technology, improve equipment/
267
5
To modernise/enlarge the workplace, increase capacity
185
6
Tax inspection, change in tax regulations, decrease of taxes
164
7
Educate personnel, improve service quality
176
8
Clean politics, political stability, end of corruption
104
9
Cheap raw material, decrease costs, saving
118
10
Increase number of varieties, broaden service range
98
11
Other
613
Sysmiss
2447
Three most important suggestions to improve business: 3rd suggestion
953
4047
1
11
1
capital, finance support, credit, credit with low interest r
96
2
Economic stability, decrease of inflation, stability in curr
87
3
Increase of demand, recovery of domestic market, to find new
90
4
Increase production, improve technology, improve equipment/
84
5
To modernise/enlarge the workplace, increase capacity
40
6
Tax inspection, change in tax regulations, decrease of taxes
56
7
Educate personnel, improve service quality
89
8
Clean politics, political stability, end of corruption
45
9
Cheap raw material, decrease costs, saving
48
10
Increase number of varieties, broaden service range
35
11
Other
283
Sysmiss
4047
Do you know of any woman entrepreneur in this activity?
5000
0
0
1
0.223
0.416
0
3885
1
1115
Do woman entre. have certain advantages in this activity?
1156
3844
0
1
0.545
0.498
0
526
1
630
Sysmiss
3844
The most important advantage do woman entre. have in this activity
615
4385
1
7
1
more careful, know their job thoroughly
91
2
they communicate easily
162
3
being women, attractive, appealing to the customers
269
4
reliable
16
5
respectful
13
6
determined, talented
52
7
other
12
Sysmiss
4385
Do woman entre. face special problems in this activity?
1158
3842
0
1
0.409
0.492
0
684
1
474
Sysmiss
3842
Do woman entre. face problems in: setting up enterprise?
469
4531
0
1
0.126
0.332
0
410
1
59
Sysmiss
4531
Do woman entre. face problems in: hiring workers?
469
4531
0
1
0.0959
0.295
0
424
1
45
Sysmiss
4531
Do woman entre. face problems in: managing business?
469
4531
0
1
0.226
0.419
0
363
1
106
Sysmiss
4531
Do woman entre. face problems in: marketing?
469
4531
0
1
0.16
0.367
0
394
1
75
Sysmiss
4531
Do woman entre. face problems in: benefiting from financial services?
469
4531
0
1
0.0426
0.202
0
449
1
20
Sysmiss
4531
Do woman entre. face problems in: benefiting from other business services?
469
4531
0
1
0.0618
0.241
0
440
1
29
Sysmiss
4531
Do woman entre. face problems in: securing contracts?
469
4531
0
1
0.0299
0.17
0
455
1
14
Sysmiss
4531
Do woman entre. face problems in: joining business associations?
469
4531
0
1
0.0384
0.192
0
451
1
18
Sysmiss
4531
Do woman entre. face problems in: Harassment?
469
4531
0
1
0.542
0.499
0
215
1
254
Sysmiss
4531
Do woman entre. face any other problems?
469
4531
0
1
0.0554
0.229
0
443
1
26
Sysmiss
4531
Does woman entre. need permission from household to be in business?
344
4656
0
1
0
no
242
1
yes
102
Sysmiss
4656
From whom, in household, does woman entre. take permission?
102
4898
1
7
2.088
1.555
1
46
2
39
3
2
5
10
6
2
7
3
Sysmiss
4898
Does woman entre. need permission from community to be in business?
344
4656
0
1
0
no
339
1
yes
5
Sysmiss
4656
From whome, in community, does woman entre. take permission?
5
4995
1
3
1
men
1
2
women
1
3
both
3
Sysmiss
4995
The worst constraints on business activity come from:
137
4863
1
2
1
household
75
2
community
62
Sysmiss
4863
Does woman entre. Suffer from conflicts between home and work duties?
344
4656
0
1
0
no
161
1
yes
183
Sysmiss
4656
Does woman entre. Feel empowered by earnings?
344
4656
0
1
0
no
87
1
yes
257
Sysmiss
4656
Number of Persons Engaged (An interview time)
5000
0
1
48
4.108
4.886
Area of Economic Unit (An interview time)
4966
34
1
70000
279.26
2153.174
Value of assets (An interview time)
4866
134
0
18180000000
59998218.26
375195199.089
Monthly Output[quantity/value](An interview time)
4812
188
0
2000000000
2764065.856
34903989.191
Wage bill (An interview time)
4758
242
0
50000000
553145.691
1624176.493
Monthly Energy consumption (An interview time)
4572
428
0
1500000000
1739176.312
26175642.586
Monthly Other expenditures (An interview time)
4898
102
0
250000000
152375.133
3594734.96
Monthly Rent (An interview time)
4760
240
0
30000000
172932.979
714045.578
Monthly Value added taxes (An interview time)
3930
1070
0
100000000
108055.407
1728519.273
Monthly Cost of financial services (An interview time)
4633
367
0
40000000
26515.433
634502.842
Others expenditures (An interview time)
4769
231
0
15000000
13269.134
264635.024
Total other expenditures (An interview time)
4829
171
0
140000000
296502.222
2263283.455
Monthly Total expenditures (An interview time)
4918
82
0
1501270000
2593259.441
26137043.642
Number of Persons Engaged (One year ago)
4428
572
1
82
5.034
6.772
Area of Economic Unit (One year ago)
4418
582
1
70000
281.144
2105.195
Value of assets (One year ago)
4175
825
0
5253000000
44119035.035
175786895.225
Monthly Output[quantity/value](One year ago)
4249
751
0
1000000000
2002713.909
19909263.165
Wage bill (One year ago)
4202
798
0
75000000
536509.852
2363540.74
Monthly Energy consumption (One year ago)
4094
906
0
800000000
1909523.84
18687339.622
Monthly Other expenditures (One year ago)
4329
671
0
6000000
59600.705
234096.901
Monthly Rent (One year ago)
4215
785
0
15000000
105733.005
358314.38
Monthly Value added taxes (One year ago)
3612
1388
0
60000000
87160.714
1154036.456
Monthly Cost of financial services (One year ago)
4148
852
0
30000000
22600.048
669034.475
Others expenditures (One year ago)
4234
766
0
10000000
8933.16
179996.262
Total other expenditures (One year ago)
4280
720
0
90000000
208011.476
1609898.351
Monthly Total expenditures (One year ago)
4372
628
0
800828000
2566055.939
18818734.03
Monthly Total sales-revenues(An interview time)
4388
612
0
1700000000
4637617.833
32335364.508
Of which, exports (An interview time)
4148
852
0
216150000
104658.39
3736581.387
Added new products preceding year? (An interview time)
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4311
1
yes
689
Value of new assets acquired during preceding year (An interview time)
4609
391
0
303000000
1542535.04
12656673.147
Monthly Total sales-revenues(One year ago)
3912
1088
0
1525000000
5454839.637
36823596.871
Of which, exports (One year ago)
3704
1296
0
500000000
206541.577
8348694.189
Added new products preceding year? (One year ago)
4464
536
0
1
0
no
3764
1
yes
700
Sysmiss
536
Value of new assets acquired during preceding year (One year ago)
4069
931
0
650000000
1542158.024
16144241.129
Intends to stay in present activity?
5000
0
1
8
0
no
0
1
yes
1211
2
3103
8
don't know
686
Employment (during next year)
5000
0
1
8
1
Contraction
1898
2
Stable
2038
3
Growth
987
4
D.K.
0
8
77
Area of economic unit (during next year)
5000
0
1
8
1
Contraction
717
2
Stable
3513
3
Growth
696
4
D.K.
0
8
74
Output (during next year)
5000
0
1
8
1
Contraction
2134
2
Stable
1343
3
Growth
1380
4
D.K.
0
8
143
Assets (during next year)
5000
0
1
8
1
Contraction
1467
2
Stable
2453
3
Growth
1002
4
D.K.
0
8
78
Acquisition of modern technology (during next year)
5000
0
1
8
1
Contraction
858
2
Stable
2728
3
Growth
1309
4
D.K.
0
8
105
Revenues (during next year)
5000
0
1
8
1
Contraction
2281
2
Stable
1216
3
Growth
1415
4
D.K.
0
8
88
Domestic sales (during next year)
5000
0
1
8
1
Contraction
1916
2
Stable
1436
3
Growth
1189
4
D.K.
0
8
459
Exports (during next year)
5000
0
1
8
1
Contraction
235
2
Stable
702
3
Growth
210
4
D.K.
0
8
3853
Adding new products (during next year)
5000
0
1
8
1
Contraction
688
2
Stable
2012
3
Growth
1027
4
D.K.
0
8
1273
No. of Female Employees, Ages <15
5000
0
0
3
0.0048
0.0915
0
4983
1
12
2
3
3
2
No. of Female Employees, Ages 15-24
5000
0
0
20
0.176
0.828
0
4532
1
304
2
86
3
31
4
15
5
11
6
4
7
5
8
4
9
1
10
4
17
1
18
1
20
1
No. of Female Employees, Ages 25-59
5000
0
0
29
0.256
0.993
No. of Female Employees, Ages 60+
5000
0
0
3
0.0062
0.0858
0
4971
1
28
3
1
No. of Total Female Employees (all ages)
5000
0
0
39
0.444
1.431
No. of Male Employees, Ages <15
5000
0
0
12
0.0702
0.405
0
4766
1
170
2
41
3
10
4
5
5
5
6
2
12
1
No. of Male Employees, Ages 15-24
5000
0
0
27
0.9
1.828
No. of Male Employees, Ages 25-59
5000
0
0
42
2.614
3.432
No. of Male Employees, Ages 60+
5000
0
0
39
0.0764
0.629
No. of Total Male Employees (all ages)
5000
0
0
43
3.664
4.226
No. of Permanent Female Employees
5000
0
0
39
0.415
1.4
No. of Temporary Female Employees
5000
0
0
5
0.0254
0.221
0
4912
1
64
2
14
3
6
4
3
5
1
No. of Casual Female Employees
5000
0
0
8
0.003
0.122
0
4994
1
3
2
2
8
1
No. of Permanent Male Employees
5000
0
0
43
3.454
4.112
No. of Temporary Male Employees
5000
0
0
23
0.18
0.943
No. of Casual Male Employees
5000
0
0
14
0.0274
0.425
0
4950
1
23
2
13
3
6
4
3
5
1
12
1
13
1
14
2
No. of National Female Employees
5000
0
0
39
0.438
1.416
No. of Non-national Female Employees
5000
0
0
3
0.0026
0.0678
0
4991
1
6
2
2
3
1
No. of National Male Employees
5000
0
0
43
3.639
4.23
No. of Non-national Male Employees
5000
0
0
8
0.0116
0.206
0
4977
1
7
2
7
3
5
4
2
6
1
8
1
Skilled Female Employees: Number
5000
0
0
25
0.209
1.013
Semi-skilled Female Employees: Number
5000
0
0
20
0.0406
0.409
0
4891
1
70
2
15
3
12
4
9
5
1
6
1
20
1
Unskilled Female Employees: Number
5000
0
0
19
0.0614
0.524
0
4845
1
101
2
25
3
10
4
6
5
4
6
3
7
1
8
3
14
1
19
1
Apprentices Female Employees: Number
5000
0
0
8
0.0036
0.125
0
4991
1
6
2
2
8
1
Total Female Employees (all skill levels): Number
5000
0
0
39
0.317
1.334
Skilled Female Employees: Wage rate
4957
43
0
1212000
15705.713
62375.207
Semi-skilled Female Employees: Wage rate
4994
6
0
2440000
3220.064
41493.395
Unskilled Female Employees: Wage rate
4987
13
0
360000
3171.646
21077.156
Apprentices Female Employees: Wage rate
5000
0
0
150000
102
3465.833
Total Female Employees (all skill levels): Wage rate
0
5000
Sysmiss
5000
Skilled Female Employees: Time Period
428
4572
1
3
1.049
0.247
1
410
2
15
3
3
Sysmiss
4572
Semi-skilled Female Employees: Time Period
98
4902
1
3
1.082
0.31
1
91
2
6
3
1
Sysmiss
4902
Unskilled Female Employees: Time Period
133
4867
1
3
1.06
0.269
1
126
2
6
3
1
Sysmiss
4867
Apprentices Female Employees: Time Period
8
4992
1
2
1.125
0.354
1
7
2
1
Sysmiss
4992
Total Female Employees (all skill levels): Time Period
0
5000
Sysmiss
5000
Skilled Male Employees: Number
5000
0
0
38
1.39
3.032
Semi-skilled Male Employees: Number
5000
0
0
35
0.291
1.363
Unskilled Male Employees: Number
5000
0
0
26
0.282
1.292
Apprentices Male Employees: Number
5000
0
0
10
0.133
0.585
0
4589
1
283
2
77
3
28
4
6
5
4
6
2
7
7
8
1
9
1
10
2
Total Male Employees (all skill levels): Number
5000
0
0
41
2.095
3.808
Skilled Male Employees: Wage rate
4884
116
0
80000000
96115.455
1160324.526
Semi-skilled Male Employees: Wage rate
4961
39
0
7500000
16390.929
127165.286
Unskilled Male Employees: Wage rate
4945
55
0
6000000
15029.727
134912.559
Apprentices Male Employees: Wage rate
4982
18
0
1200000
4454.837
25310.629
Total Male Employees (all skill levels): Wage rate
0
5000
Sysmiss
5000
Skilled Male Employees: Time Period
2003
2997
1
3
1.097
0.344
1
1840
2
132
3
31
Sysmiss
2997
Semi-skilled Male Employees: Time Period
487
4513
1
3
1.158
0.423
1
421
2
55
3
11
Sysmiss
4513
Unskilled Male Employees: Time Period
493
4507
1
3
1.144
0.405
1
432
2
51
3
10
Sysmiss
4507
Apprentices Male Employees: Time Period
372
4628
1
3
1.336
0.511
1
254
2
111
3
7
Sysmiss
4628
Total Male Employees (all skill levels): Time Period
0
5000
Sysmiss
5000
Most important recruitment for Skilled workers
4776
224
1
10
1
age
35
2
sex
79
3
skill
2738
4
character-ethical qualities
1729
5
family
97
6
other relatives
24
7
neighbours
8
8
birth place friends
7
9
apprenticeship colleagues
5
10
other
54
Sysmiss
224
Most important recruitment for Unskilled workers
4701
299
1
9
1
age
317
2
sex
78
3
character-ethical qualities
3895
4
family
168
5
other relatives
57
6
neighbours
15
7
birth place friends
14
8
apprenticeship colleagues
8
9
other
149
Sysmiss
299
No. of related workers
4999
1
0
18
0.44
1.023
0
3683
1
873
2
243
3
109
4
35
5
21
6
15
7
9
8
4
9
2
11
3
14
1
18
1
Sysmiss
1
No. of non-related workers
4999
1
0
44
1.97
4.344
No. of total workers (related to entrep. or not)
5000
0
0
44
2.412
4.471
No. of workers had training-apprenticeship experience
5000
0
0
44
0.913
2.712
No. of workers had not training-apprenticeship experience
5000
0
0
43
1.499
3.607
No. of workers have written contract
5000
0
0
43
0.356
2.236
No. of workers have not written contract
5000
0
0
44
2.056
4.017
No. of workers have social security
5000
0
0
44
1.776
4.129
No. of workers have not social security
5000
0
0
35
0.636
1.814
No. of workers have health care
5000
0
0
41
0.583
2.494
No. of workers have not health care
5000
0
0
44
1.829
3.931
No. of workers have paid vacations
5000
0
0
44
1.418
4.015
No. of workers have not paid vacations
5000
0
0
43
0.994
2.518
Fringe benefit available to workers: Food?
1874
3126
0
1
0
no
172
1
yes
1702
Sysmiss
3126
Fringe benefit available to workers: Lodging?
1874
3126
0
1
0
no
1840
1
yes
34
Sysmiss
3126
Fringe benefit available to workers: Transport?
1874
3126
0
1
0
no
1539
1
yes
335
Sysmiss
3126
Fringe benefit available to workers: Clothes?
1874
3126
0
1
0
no
1776
1
yes
98
Sysmiss
3126
Fringe benefit available to workers: Allowance for children's education?
1874
3126
0
1
0
no
1866
1
yes
8
Sysmiss
3126
Fringe benefit available to workers: Cash payments on special occasions?
1874
3126
0
1
0
no
1514
1
yes
360
Sysmiss
3126
Fringe benefit available to workers: Other?
1874
3126
0
1
0
no
1845
1
yes
29
Sysmiss
3126
Total cost of Food benefit(last month)?
1663
3337
0
25000000
175123.662
662871.84
Total cost of Lodging benefit(last month)?
26
4974
19000
750000
151692.308
181899.702
Total cost of Transport benefit(last month)?
315
4685
0
2000000
175133.333
241188.422
Total cost of Clothes benefit(last month)?
92
4908
0
1000000
94489.13
152608.419
Total cost of Allowance for children's education benefit(last month)?
6
4994
25000
450000
122500
164248.288
Total cost of Cash payments on special occasions benefit(last month)?
226
4774
0
3000000
228334.513
469693.9
Total cost of Other benefits(last month)?
26
4974
5000
2400000
265576.923
539706.081
Work is save?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
1211
1
yes
3789
Work is Comfortable?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
521
1
yes
4479
Accidents likely to happen?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
4616
1
yes
384
How often accidents happen?
384
4616
1
3
1
Daily
10
2
One a week
37
3
Less often
337
Sysmiss
4616
Accidents lead to injury?
384
4616
0
1
0
no
130
1
yes
254
Sysmiss
4616
First aid arrangements adequate?
384
4616
0
1
0
no
91
1
yes
293
Sysmiss
4616
5000
0
1
5009
2503.882
1446.626
sample area
5000
0
1
528
225.901
132.862
serial number
5000
0
1
5009
2503.882
1446.626
enterprise identification
5000
0
1
1738
941.762
502.182
enterprise identification
5000
0
1
34
10.168
6.836
enterprise
826
4174
1
4
1.063
0.313
1
787
2
29
3
7
4
3
Sysmiss
4174
serial number of member in household roster
826
4174
1
8
1.262
0.77
1
714
2
43
3
50
4
9
5
7
6
1
7
1
8
1
Sysmiss
4174
relationship to household head
826
4174
0
7
0
head
714
1
husband/wife
29
2
son/daughter
61
3
son/daughter in law
1
4
grandchildren
0
5
brother/sister
13
6
brother/sister in law
0
7
father/mother
8
8
other relatives
0
9
visitor/servant
0
Sysmiss
4174
main activity
822
4178
111
9309
4858.341
1628.694
when it started?
826
4174
1938
2001
1987.886
9.217
when closed?
826
4174
1962
2001
1993.356
6.717
reason for closing down
826
4174
1
4
1
finance
504
2
management
58
3
market
21
4
other
243
Sysmiss
4174
number of workers when closed down
802
4198
0
110
4.622
9.679
serial number of member in household roster
39
4961
1
6
1.821
1.393
1
26
2
4
3
3
4
3
5
2
6
1
Sysmiss
4961
relationship to household head
39
4961
0
5
0
head
26
1
husband/wife
3
2
son/daughter
9
3
son/daughter in law
0
4
grandchildren
0
5
brother/sister
1
6
brother/sister in law
0
7
father/mother
0
8
other relatives
0
9
visitor/servant
0
Sysmiss
4961
main activity
38
4962
113
9302
5061.5
1811.204
when it started?
39
4961
1959
2000
1988.179
8.763
when closed?
39
4961
1961
2000
1992.974
7.393
reason for closing down
39
4961
1
4
1
finance
16
2
management
7
3
market
1
4
other
15
Sysmiss
4961
number of workers when closed down
39
4961
0
100
9.41
18.657
serial number of member in household roster
10
4990
1
3
1.4
0.699
1
7
2
2
3
1
Sysmiss
4990
relationship to household head
10
4990
0
2
0
head
7
1
husband/wife
2
2
son/daughter
1
3
son/daughter in law
0
4
grandchildren
0
5
brother/sister
0
6
brother/sister in law
0
7
father/mother
0
8
other relatives
0
9
visitor/servant
0
Sysmiss
4990
main activity
9
4991
2696
5520
5005.556
876.387
when it started?
10
4990
1970
1998
1987.6
7.648
when closed?
10
4990
1972
1999
1990.5
7.619
reason for closing down
10
4990
1
4
1
finance
4
2
management
1
3
market
1
4
other
4
Sysmiss
4990
number of workers when closed down
10
4990
1
20
6.3
6.567
1
3
2
2
6
1
7
1
8
1
15
1
20
1
Sysmiss
4990
serial number of member in household roster
3
4997
1
4
2
1.732
1
2
4
1
Sysmiss
4997
relationship to household head
3
4997
0
2
0
head
2
1
husband/wife
0
2
son/daughter
1
3
son/daughter in law
0
4
grandchildren
0
5
brother/sister
0
6
brother/sister in law
0
7
father/mother
0
8
other relatives
0
9
visitor/servant
0
Sysmiss
4997
main activity
3
4997
1541
5211
3217
1855.551
when it started?
3
4997
1965
1983
1977
10.392
1965
1
1983
2
Sysmiss
4997
when closed?
3
4997
1966
1986
1979
11.269
1966
1
1985
1
1986
1
Sysmiss
4997
reason for closing down
3
4997
1
4
1
finance
1
2
management
0
3
market
0
4
other
2
Sysmiss
4997
number of workers when closed down
3
4997
0
2
1.333
1.155
0
1
2
2
Sysmiss
4997
hh average monthly expenditures: total
4906
94
20000
6000000
349122.707
261293.176
hh average monthly expenditures: on food
4840
160
0
2000000
170560.62
118033.86
hh average monthly expenditures: on electricity consumption
4914
86
0
300000
25741.249
17249.535
household in-debt?
5000
0
0
1
0
no
3297
1
yes
1703
amount
1657
3343
15000
784500000
7706563.971
31233631.128
source of debt
1685
3315
1
9
1
own family
102
2
other relatives
295
3
friends
505
4
neighbours
32
5
birth place friends
4
6
business colleagues
139
7
bank
241
8
credit card compny
61
9
other
306
Sysmiss
3315
enterprise related debt?
1703
3297
0
1
0
no
634
1
yes
1069
Sysmiss
3297
hh average monthly income: wages and salaries
4408
592
0
3000000
108877.541
211154.828
hh average monthly income: agriculture- cash
4294
706
0
4000000
21900.51
160550.369
hh average monthly income: agriculture- in kind
4261
739
0
1284000
3136.989
31161.038
hh average monthly income: business revenues from MSEs
4580
420
0
218000000
446949.133
3410770.008
hh average monthly income: other business revenues
4281
719
0
10000000
16987.3
188256.862
hh average monthly income: returns to financial assets
4263
737
0
7000000
7801.548
147652.637
hh average monthly income: returns on other capital assets
4295
705
0
7000000
25438.356
178445.028
hh average monthly income: remittances
4269
731
0
10000000
3569.721
157346.882
hh average monthly income: other public transfers
4353
647
0
1500000
44441.642
101533.729
hh average monthly income: other private transfers
4268
732
0
350000
447.516
9092.449
hh average monthly income: other
4277
723
0
1500000
4078.751
47695.061
hh average monthly income: total
4711
289
0
218000000
654245.177
3391609.527
ownership of consumer durable: telephone
4994
6
0
2
0
doesn't own
415
1
one
4418
2
more than one
161
Sysmiss
6
ownership of consumer durable: private motor vehicle
4994
6
0
2
0
doesn't own
2549
1
one
2349
2
more than one
96
Sysmiss
6
ownership of consumer durable: air conditioner
4992
8
0
2
0
doesn't own
4569
1
one
404
2
more than one
19
Sysmiss
8
ownership of consumer durable: refrigerator
4995
5
0
2
0
doesn't own
58
1
one
4841
2
more than one
96
Sysmiss
5
ownership of consumer durable: washing machine
4995
5
0
2
0
doesn't own
375
1
one
4583
2
more than one
37
Sysmiss
5
ownership of consumer durable: sewing machine
4992
8
0
2
0
doesn't own
2252
1
one
2723
2
more than one
17
Sysmiss
8
ownership of consumer durable: dishwasher
4994
6
0
2
0
doesn't own
2741
1
one
2244
2
more than one
9
Sysmiss
6
ownership of consumer durable: computer
4993
7
0
2
0
doesn't own
4110
1
one
854
2
more than one
29
Sysmiss
7
ownership of consumer durable: cellular phone
4994
6
0
2
0
doesn't own
1240
1
one
2432
2
more than one
1322
Sysmiss
6
number of rooms
4995
5
0
16
3.69
0.897
0
6
1
8
2
175
3
1846
4
2506
5
334
6
66
7
24
8
17
9
2
10
5
11
2
12
2
14
1
16
1
Sysmiss
5
ownership of housing unit
4994
6
1
4
1
owned
3449
2
rented
1378
3
squatter
20
4
other
147
Sysmiss
6